English Vocabulary Practice

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Topics โ€บ Advanced Vocabulary

Parts of a Car

EnglishKoreanExample
steering wheel ํ•ธ๋“ค / ์šด์ „๋Œ€ Keep both hands on the steering wheel.
brake ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ / ์ œ๋™ ์žฅ์น˜ He hit the brake to avoid the cat.
accelerator ๊ฐ€์† ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ / ์•ก์…€ Press the accelerator gently when the light turns green.
clutch ํด๋Ÿฌ์น˜ Release the clutch slowly to move off smoothly.
gear stick ๊ธฐ์–ด ๋ณ€์† ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„ Move the gear stick into second gear.
gearbox ๋ณ€์†๊ธฐ / ๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฐ•์Šค The mechanic said the gearbox needs replacing.
engine ์—”์ง„ The engine makes a strange noise when it starts.
bonnet ๋ณด๋‹› (์—”์ง„ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ) Open the bonnet and check the oil level.
trunk ํŠธ๋ ํฌ Put the suitcases in the trunk, please.
bumper ๋ฒ”ํผ The front bumper was scratched in the car park.
headlight ์ „์กฐ๋“ฑ / ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ดํŠธ Turn on your headlights when it gets dark.
taillight ํ›„๋ฏธ๋“ฑ The police stopped him for a broken taillight.
indicator ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ง€์‹œ๋“ฑ / ๊นœ๋นก์ด Use your indicator before you change lanes.
windscreen (์ž๋™์ฐจ) ์•ž์œ ๋ฆฌ A small stone cracked the windscreen yesterday.
windscreen wipers ์™€์ดํผ Turn on the windscreen wipers when it rains.
wing mirror ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ Check your wing mirror before overtaking anyone.
rear-view mirror ๋ฃธ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ / ๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ Glance at the rear-view mirror before you brake.
seatbelt ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ Fasten your seatbelt before we set off.
airbag ์—์–ด๋ฐฑ The airbag saved his life in the crash.
horn ๊ฒฝ์  / ํด๋ž™์Šจ Don't honk the horn in a quiet neighbourhood.
dashboard ๊ณ„๊ธฐํŒ / ๋Œ€์‹œ๋ณด๋“œ A warning light appeared on the dashboard.
speedometer ์†๋„๊ณ„ The speedometer showed we were doing ninety.
fuel gauge ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ง€ The fuel gauge shows the tank is almost empty.
tyre ํƒ€์ด์–ด Check the tyre pressure before a long trip.
spare tyre ์ŠคํŽ˜์–ดํƒ€์ด์–ด / ์˜ˆ๋น„ ํƒ€์ด์–ด Luckily, there was a spare tyre in the trunk.
flat tyre ํŽ‘ํฌ ๋‚œ ํƒ€์ด์–ด We got a flat tyre on the motorway.
exhaust pipe ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€ Black smoke was coming from the exhaust pipe.
number plate (์ž๋™์ฐจ) ๋ฒˆํ˜ธํŒ The witness wrote down the car's number plate.
battery ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ The car won't start because the battery is dead.
radiator ๋ผ๋””์—์ดํ„ฐ / ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๊ธฐ The radiator keeps the engine from overheating.
suspension ์„œ์ŠคํŽœ์…˜ / ์™„์ถฉ ์žฅ์น˜ Good suspension makes bumpy roads feel smooth.
handbrake ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ / ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ Always pull the handbrake when you park on a hill.
ignition ์‹œ๋™ ์žฅ์น˜ / ์ ํ™” ์žฅ์น˜ Put the key in the ignition and turn it.
glove compartment ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ธŒ ๋ฐ•์Šค (์กฐ์ˆ˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋‚ฉํ•จ) The map is in the glove compartment.
fuel tank ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ํƒฑํฌ This fuel tank holds about fifty litres.
petrol ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  We stopped to fill up with petrol.
diesel ๊ฒฝ์œ  / ๋””์ ค This van runs on diesel, not petrol.
overtake ์ถ”์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค Never overtake on a bend in the road.
lane ์ฐจ์„  / ์ฐจ๋กœ Stay in the left lane until the exit.
traffic jam ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ We sat in a traffic jam for two hours.
motorway ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ Take the motorway if you're in a hurry.
roundabout ํšŒ์ „๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ / ๋กœํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ Take the second exit at the roundabout.
junction ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ / ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์  Turn right at the next junction.
pedestrian crossing ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„ Always stop at a pedestrian crossing.
speed limit ์ œํ•œ ์†๋„ The speed limit here is fifty kilometres per hour.
traffic lights ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ Turn left at the second set of traffic lights.
reverse ํ›„์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค She reversed carefully into the parking space.
accelerate ๊ฐ€์†ํ•˜๋‹ค / ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค The car accelerated quickly onto the motorway.
slow down ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋‹ค / ๊ฐ์†ํ•˜๋‹ค Slow down when you approach the school zone.
swerve ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ™ฑ ํ‹€๋‹ค The driver swerved to avoid a fallen branch.
skid (์ฐจ๊ฐ€) ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋‹ค The car skidded on the icy road.
pull over ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ์„ธ์šฐ๋‹ค The police officer told him to pull over.
rush hour ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์›Œ / ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ˜ผ์žก ์‹œ๊ฐ„ Avoid the city centre during rush hour.
toll ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ You pay a toll to cross the bridge.
detour ์šฐํšŒ๋กœ / ์šฐํšŒ Roadworks forced us to take a long detour.
U-turn ์œ ํ„ด You can't make a U-turn on this street.
breakdown (์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰) ๊ณ ์žฅ We had a breakdown halfway up the mountain.
run a red light ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค / ๋นจ๊ฐ„๋ถˆ์— ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค He was fined for running a red light.
give way ์–‘๋ณดํ•˜๋‹ค (๊ตํ†ต) You must give way to traffic from the right.
driving licence ์šด์ „๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ She passed her test and got her driving licence.