Choose a topic, practice it, and we will work on it together in class.
| English | Korean | Example |
|---|---|---|
| steering wheel | ํธ๋ค / ์ด์ ๋ | Keep both hands on the steering wheel. |
| brake | ๋ธ๋ ์ดํฌ / ์ ๋ ์ฅ์น | He hit the brake to avoid the cat. |
| accelerator | ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ฌ / ์ก์ | Press the accelerator gently when the light turns green. |
| clutch | ํด๋ฌ์น | Release the clutch slowly to move off smoothly. |
| gear stick | ๊ธฐ์ด ๋ณ์ ๋ ๋ฒ | Move the gear stick into second gear. |
| gearbox | ๋ณ์๊ธฐ / ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฐ์ค | The mechanic said the gearbox needs replacing. |
| engine | ์์ง | The engine makes a strange noise when it starts. |
| bonnet | ๋ณด๋ (์์ง ๋ฎ๊ฐ) | Open the bonnet and check the oil level. |
| trunk | ํธ๋ ํฌ | Put the suitcases in the trunk, please. |
| bumper | ๋ฒํผ | The front bumper was scratched in the car park. |
| headlight | ์ ์กฐ๋ฑ / ํค๋๋ผ์ดํธ | Turn on your headlights when it gets dark. |
| taillight | ํ๋ฏธ๋ฑ | The police stopped him for a broken taillight. |
| indicator | ๋ฐฉํฅ์ง์๋ฑ / ๊น๋นก์ด | Use your indicator before you change lanes. |
| windscreen | (์๋์ฐจ) ์์ ๋ฆฌ | A small stone cracked the windscreen yesterday. |
| windscreen wipers | ์์ดํผ | Turn on the windscreen wipers when it rains. |
| wing mirror | ์ฌ์ด๋๋ฏธ๋ฌ | Check your wing mirror before overtaking anyone. |
| rear-view mirror | ๋ฃธ๋ฏธ๋ฌ / ๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ๋ฌ | Glance at the rear-view mirror before you brake. |
| seatbelt | ์์ ๋ฒจํธ | Fasten your seatbelt before we set off. |
| airbag | ์์ด๋ฐฑ | The airbag saved his life in the crash. |
| horn | ๊ฒฝ์ / ํด๋์จ | Don't honk the horn in a quiet neighbourhood. |
| dashboard | ๊ณ๊ธฐํ / ๋์๋ณด๋ | A warning light appeared on the dashboard. |
| speedometer | ์๋๊ณ | The speedometer showed we were doing ninety. |
| fuel gauge | ์ฐ๋ฃ ๊ฒ์ด์ง | The fuel gauge shows the tank is almost empty. |
| tyre | ํ์ด์ด | Check the tyre pressure before a long trip. |
| spare tyre | ์คํ์ดํ์ด์ด / ์๋น ํ์ด์ด | Luckily, there was a spare tyre in the trunk. |
| flat tyre | ํํฌ ๋ ํ์ด์ด | We got a flat tyre on the motorway. |
| exhaust pipe | ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ด | Black smoke was coming from the exhaust pipe. |
| number plate | (์๋์ฐจ) ๋ฒํธํ | The witness wrote down the car's number plate. |
| battery | ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ | The car won't start because the battery is dead. |
| radiator | ๋ผ๋์์ดํฐ / ๋๊ฐ๊ธฐ | The radiator keeps the engine from overheating. |
| suspension | ์์คํ์ / ์์ถฉ ์ฅ์น | Good suspension makes bumpy roads feel smooth. |
| handbrake | ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋ธ๋ ์ดํฌ / ์ฌ์ด๋๋ธ๋ ์ดํฌ | Always pull the handbrake when you park on a hill. |
| ignition | ์๋ ์ฅ์น / ์ ํ ์ฅ์น | Put the key in the ignition and turn it. |
| glove compartment | ๊ธ๋ก๋ธ ๋ฐ์ค (์กฐ์์ ์๋ฉํจ) | The map is in the glove compartment. |
| fuel tank | ์ฐ๋ฃ ํฑํฌ | This fuel tank holds about fifty litres. |
| petrol | ํ๋ฐ์ | We stopped to fill up with petrol. |
| diesel | ๊ฒฝ์ / ๋์ ค | This van runs on diesel, not petrol. |
| overtake | ์ถ์ํ๋ค | Never overtake on a bend in the road. |
| lane | ์ฐจ์ / ์ฐจ๋ก | Stay in the left lane until the exit. |
| traffic jam | ๊ตํต ์ฒด์ฆ | We sat in a traffic jam for two hours. |
| motorway | ๊ณ ์๋๋ก | Take the motorway if you're in a hurry. |
| roundabout | ํ์ ๊ต์ฐจ๋ก / ๋กํฐ๋ฆฌ | Take the second exit at the roundabout. |
| junction | ๊ต์ฐจ๋ก / ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ | Turn right at the next junction. |
| pedestrian crossing | ํก๋จ๋ณด๋ | Always stop at a pedestrian crossing. |
| speed limit | ์ ํ ์๋ | The speed limit here is fifty kilometres per hour. |
| traffic lights | ์ ํธ๋ฑ | Turn left at the second set of traffic lights. |
| reverse | ํ์งํ๋ค | She reversed carefully into the parking space. |
| accelerate | ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค / ์๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ค | The car accelerated quickly onto the motorway. |
| slow down | ์๋๋ฅผ ์ค์ด๋ค / ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค | Slow down when you approach the school zone. |
| swerve | ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ํฑ ํ๋ค | The driver swerved to avoid a fallen branch. |
| skid | (์ฐจ๊ฐ) ๋ฏธ๋๋ฌ์ง๋ค | The car skidded on the icy road. |
| pull over | ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๊ฐ์ ์ธ์ฐ๋ค | The police officer told him to pull over. |
| rush hour | ๋ฌ์์์ / ์ถํด๊ทผ ํผ์ก ์๊ฐ | Avoid the city centre during rush hour. |
| toll | ํตํ๋ฃ | You pay a toll to cross the bridge. |
| detour | ์ฐํ๋ก / ์ฐํ | Roadworks forced us to take a long detour. |
| U-turn | ์ ํด | You can't make a U-turn on this street. |
| breakdown | (์ฐจ๋) ๊ณ ์ฅ | We had a breakdown halfway up the mountain. |
| run a red light | ์ ํธ๋ฅผ ์๋ฐํ๋ค / ๋นจ๊ฐ๋ถ์ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋ค | He was fined for running a red light. |
| give way | ์๋ณดํ๋ค (๊ตํต) | You must give way to traffic from the right. |
| driving licence | ์ด์ ๋ฉดํ์ฆ | She passed her test and got her driving licence. |