Choose a topic, practice it, and we will work on it together in class.
| English | Korean | Example |
|---|---|---|
| hammer | ๋ง์น | Use a hammer to drive the nail in. |
| mallet | ๋๋ฌด๋ง์น / ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋ง์น | Tap the tent pegs in with a rubber mallet. |
| screwdriver | ๋๋ผ์ด๋ฒ / ๋์ฌ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฐ | You need a smaller screwdriver for these screws. |
| wrench | ๋ ์น / ์คํจ๋ | Tighten the bolt with an adjustable wrench. |
| pliers | ํ์น / ํ๋ผ์ด์ด | He bent the wire with a pair of pliers. |
| drill (tool) | ๋๋ฆด / ์ ๋ ๋๋ฆด | Charge the drill before you start the shelves. |
| drill bit | ๋๋ฆด ๋ / ๋๋ฆด ๋นํธ | Use a wider drill bit for this wall plug. |
| saw (tool) | ํฑ | Cut the plank in half with a saw. |
| hacksaw | ์ ํฑ | A hacksaw will cut through that metal pipe. |
| chainsaw | ์ ๊ธฐํฑ / ์ฒด์ธํฑ | He cut the fallen tree with a chainsaw. |
| jigsaw | ์ง์ (๊ณก์ ์ ๋จ์ฉ ์ ๋ ํฑ) | Cut the curved shape out with a jigsaw. |
| chisel | ๋ / ์ | He shaped the wood carefully with a chisel. |
| file (tool) | ์ค (์ฐ๋ง ๊ณต๊ตฌ) | Smooth the rough edge with a metal file. |
| sandpaper | ์ฌํฌ | Rub the surface down with fine sandpaper. |
| sander | ์๋ / ์ ๋ ์ฐ๋ง๊ธฐ | An electric sander makes the job much faster. |
| tape measure | ์ค์ | Check the width with a tape measure first. |
| spirit level | ์ํ๊ณ | Use a spirit level to hang the shelf straight. |
| ladder | ์ฌ๋ค๋ฆฌ | Hold the ladder while I climb up. |
| workbench | ์์ ๋ | Clamp the board to the workbench before cutting. |
| vice | ๋ฐ์ด์ค (๊ณ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ) | Hold the pipe steady in the vice. |
| clamp | ํด๋จํ / ์ฃ์ | Use a clamp while the glue dries. |
| nail | ๋ชป | Hang the picture on a small nail. |
| screw | ๋์ฌ | This shelf needs four screws on each side. |
| bolt | ๋ณผํธ | The legs are fixed to the frame with bolts. |
| nut | ๋ํธ | Screw the nut onto the end of the bolt. |
| washer | ์์ | Put a washer between the nut and the wood. |
| toolbox | ๊ณต๊ตฌํจ / ๊ณต๊ตฌ ์์ | Put the spanner back in the toolbox. |
| utility knife | ์ปคํฐ์นผ / ๋ค์ฉ๋ ์นผ | Open the box carefully with a utility knife. |
| Allen key | ์ก๊ฐ ๋ ์น | The flat-pack desk comes with an Allen key. |
| socket wrench | ์์ผ ๋ ์น | A socket wrench makes changing wheels much easier. |
| crowbar | ์ ์ง๋ / ๋น ๋ฃจ | He opened the old crate with a crowbar. |
| axe | ๋๋ผ | She split the logs with a heavy axe. |
| shovel | ์ฝ | Dig a hole for the post with a shovel. |
| paintbrush | ํ์ธํธ ๋ถ | Clean the paintbrush before the paint dries. |
| paint roller | ํ์ธํธ ๋กค๋ฌ | A paint roller covers large walls quickly. |
| glue gun | ๊ธ๋ฃจ๊ฑด | She fixed the decoration with a hot glue gun. |
| duct tape | ๋ํธ ํ ์ดํ / ๊ฐ๋ ฅ ์ ์ฐฉํ ์ดํ | He patched the hose with duct tape. |
| safety goggles | ๋ณด์๊ฒฝ | Always wear safety goggles when you drill. |
| work gloves | ์์ ์ฉ ์ฅ๊ฐ | Put on work gloves before handling the glass. |
| extension cord | ์ฐ์ฅ ์ ์ / ์ฐ์ฅ ์ฝ๋ | Run an extension cord out to the garden. |
| flashlight | ์์ ๋ฑ | Shine the flashlight under the sink, please. |
| wheelbarrow | ์ธ๋ฐํด ์์๋ | He moved the bricks in a wheelbarrow. |
| soldering iron | ๋ฉ๋์ธ๋ | He fixed the circuit board with a soldering iron. |
| drill (verb) | ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ ๋ซ๋ค | Drill two holes for the bracket here. |
| saw (verb) | ํฑ์งํ๋ค / ํฑ์ผ๋ก ์๋ฅด๋ค | He sawed the branch off the old tree. |
| hammer in | ๋ง์น๋ก ๋ฐ๋ค | Hammer in the last nail at the corner. |
| tighten | ์กฐ์ด๋ค / ๋จ๋จํ ์ฃ๋ค | Tighten all the screws before you sit on it. |
| loosen | ํ๋ค / ๋์จํ๊ฒ ํ๋ค | Loosen the nut slightly with the wrench. |
| measure | ์ฌ๋ค / ์ธก์ ํ๋ค | Measure twice and cut once, as they say. |
| sand (verb) | ์ฌํฌ์งํ๋ค / ์ฌํฌ๋ก ๋ค๋ฌ๋ค | Sand the table before you paint it. |
| screw in | ๋์ฌ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ค / ๋๋ ค ๋ผ์ฐ๋ค | Screw in the hooks under the top shelf. |
| unscrew | ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค / ๋๋ ค์ ๋นผ๋ค | Unscrew the panel to reach the wires. |
| assemble | ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ๋ค | It took us two hours to assemble the wardrobe. |
| repair | ์๋ฆฌํ๋ค / ๊ณ ์น๋ค | Dad repaired the broken gate at the weekend. |
| install | ์ค์นํ๋ค | We installed new lights in the kitchen. |
| varnish | ๋์ค๋ฅผ ์น ํ๋ค | Varnish the bench to protect it from rain. |
| glue (verb) | ์ ์ฐฉ์ ๋ก ๋ถ์ด๋ค | Glue the two pieces together and wait an hour. |
| sharpen | ๊ฐ๋ค / ๋ ์นด๋กญ๊ฒ ํ๋ค | Sharpen the chisel before you carve the wood. |
| carve | ์กฐ๊ฐํ๋ค / ๊น์ ๋ง๋ค๋ค | He carved a small bird out of oak. |
| fasten | ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค / ๋จ๋จํ ์ฑ์ฐ๋ค | Fasten the hinge to the door frame. |
| mount | (๋ฒฝ ๋ฑ์) ์ค์นํ๋ค / ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค | We mounted the TV on the living room wall. |
| weld | ์ฉ์ ํ๋ค | He welded the two steel bars together. |
| solder | ๋ฉ๋ํ๋ค | Solder the wire carefully to the small pin. |
| polish | ๊ด์ ๋ด๋ค / ๋ฆ๋ค | Polish the brass handles until they shine. |
| scrape | ๊ธ์ด๋ด๋ค | Scrape off the old paint before repainting. |